The Ultra-PF System is a specialty drill-in and completion fluid designed for use in potassium and/or cesium formate brines. Standard Ultra-PF Systems formulated with xanthan gum biopolymer and Formatrol® , a proprietary starch derivative, provide enhanced low shear rate viscosities and high temperature-high pressure filtration control up to 330°F. The thermal stability of Ultra-PF Systems may be further increased to 360°F with the addition of Formate Stabilizer, Thermasal®-A, and Thermasal-B. Fluid systems formulated in potassium formate range in density from 9.5 to 13.0 lb/gal at low solids levels, and up to 14.6 lb/gal with the addition of higher density weighting solids. Cesium formate compositions reach densities of 17.5 lb/gal with a minimum concentration of solids. In addition to drilling into the payzone, Ultra-PF can be utilized in underreaming, lost circulation pills, and pre/post gravel pack fluid loss pills.
PRODUCT | COMPONENTS | FUNCTIONS |
---|---|---|
Formavis Ultra | Xanthan gum biopolymer | Viscosifier |
Formatrol | Derivatized starch | Fluid loss control additive |
Ultra Carb | Sized calcium carbonate | Bridging particles |
Formate Stabilizer | Polyglycol | Thermal stabilizer |
Thermasal-A & B | Anhydrous salt and magnesia compound | Two component thermal stabilizing system |
SYSTEM |
PROPERTIES |
INITIAL |
HOT ROLL, 16 Hours |
STATIC AGE, 16 Hours |
10.5 lb/gal Calcium Carbonate |
LSRV, cP |
26,800 |
25,400 |
64,200 |
Filtrate, mL |
6.0 |
5.5 |
7.0 |
|
11.5 lb/gal Calcium Carbonate |
LSRV, cP |
24,200 |
61,000 |
48,200 |
Filtrate, mL |
6.8 |
8.3 |
7.3 |
|
12.4 lb/gal Calcium Carbonate |
LSRV, cP |
43,200 |
63,200 |
42,100 |
Filtrate, mL |
5.0 |
6.5 |
5.0 |
|
14.6 lb/gal Hematite |
LSRV, cP |
71,500 |
69,200 |
66,500 |
Filtrate, mL |
8.8 |
8.0 |
5.0 |
ADDITIVE (22.4 lb/bbl) |
LSRV (0.0636 sec-1) |
|
INITIAL |
HOT ROLLED, 250°F, 16 Hours |
|
Formatrol® |
208,000 |
150,000 |
PAC |
230,000 |
50,400 |
Starch Derivative No. 1 |
7,000 |
250,000 |
Starch Derivative No. 2 |
500 |
312,000 |
Starch Derivative No. 3 |
500 |
52,000 |
Starch Derivative No. 4 |
400 |
2,700 |